Best Home Defense Shotguns Reviewed: Mossberg, Beretta, and More (2025 Update)

Explore the best home defense shotguns of 2025, including top-rated pump and semi-auto models from Mossberg, Beretta, and others. Full comparison and review. If you're looking for the best home defense shotguns in 2025, you're not alone. Whether you're defending a rural property or securing a suburban home, choosing a shotgun that combines reliability, power, and ease of use is critical. This review covers the most trusted names in the market Mossberg, Beretta, Benelli, and others so you can confidently select the right firearm for your situation.

We’ve broken down pump-action and semi-automatic shotguns side-by-side, highlighting their advantages, use cases, and drawbacks. From high-end tactical models to budget-friendly workhorses, each option in this guide has been selected for its performance under pressure, suitability for defensive scenarios, and overall value.

Top Home Defense Shotguns Reviewed for 2025

We've selected six of the most recommended shotguns for home defense, representing a range of price points and performance characteristics. All have been tested and reviewed by professionals and experienced users.

Shotgun Reviews and Performance Insights

Mossberg 590A1

This pump-action shotgun is widely respected for its durability and combat-proven design. The heavy-walled barrel and metal trigger guard give it a rugged feel. It’s also compatible with a variety of aftermarket parts, from lights and sling mounts to upgraded sights.

Its top-mounted safety is easy to access and ambidextrous. Though heavier than some other pump models, that weight helps reduce recoil. It's a balanced choice for both beginners and advanced users who want a reliable, long-lasting firearm.

Beretta 1301 Tactical

This semi-auto is favored by those who want speed and low recoil. Its proprietary gas system allows for extremely fast cycling, and the controls are oversized for stress-friendly operation. It's compact, light, and designed with use in mind.

It comes optics-ready and includes ghost ring sights, making it ideal for low-light conditions. Though it’s one of the most expensive in this roundup, its reliability and handling justify the cost for many defensive shooters.

Benelli M4

Known for its use by military and law enforcement units, the Benelli M4 is built to function in the worst conditions. It’s a gas-operated semi-auto that runs clean and cycles reliably, regardless of ammo type.

The recoil is surprisingly light for a shotgun of its weight, and the build quality is unmatched. The biggest drawback is its price, which makes it better suited for buyers who prioritize top-tier performance over affordability.

Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol

This model offers much of the performance of the 1301 Tactical at a lower cost. It features an optic rail, adjustable stock, and easy-to-use controls. It’s a great introduction to semi-automatics and a reliable choice for anyone who wants a strong middle-ground option.

The loading gate takes some practice to use efficiently, but it’s a small tradeoff for a shotgun that delivers on performance and features without the premium price tag.

Mossberg 940 Pro Tactical

This shotgun includes enhancements like oversized controls, a red dot-compatible receiver, and excellent balance. It cycles quickly and shoots comfortably, making it an excellent option for users who want modern features with a traditional design.

It also comes threaded for chokes and includes M-LOK slots for accessories. The only downside is that special editions and colors can increase the price significantly.

Maverick 88

For users on a budget, this is one of the most accessible pump-action shotguns available. Based on the Mossberg 500 design, it shares many of the same parts and is just as reliable in basic home defense scenarios.

It lacks some of the polish and ergonomics of higher-end models, but it more than makes up for that with price and simplicity. This shotgun is perfect for first-time owners who need an affordable, dependable firearm.

What Makes a Shotgun Ideal for Home Defense?

Not all shotguns are well-suited for defensive use. While many can be used for sport or hunting, the needs of home defense are specific. Below are the key features that separate a home defense shotgun from the rest:

Gauge and Ammunition

The 12-gauge is the industry standard for defensive applications. It delivers powerful stopping capability in close quarters and can be loaded with buckshot or slugs. While some may opt for 20-gauge due to reduced recoil, the tradeoff in energy makes 12-gauge the preferred choice.

Barrel Length and Maneuverability

Shorter barrels typically between 18 and 20 inches offer better maneuverability indoors. Longer barrels can become difficult to manage in hallways or tight spaces, reducing your ability to move quickly or shoulder the weapon properly in close encounters.

Capacity and Reloading

Most defensive shotguns feature a capacity of at least 5+1. More advanced models may support 7+1 or 8+1 rounds. The higher the capacity, the less likely you'll need to reload during a critical moment.

Action Type

Shotguns operate in two primary formats for home defense: pump-action and semi-automatic. Both are effective but offer very different user experiences. Pump actions are manual, known for reliability and simplicity. Semi-autos provide faster cycling and reduced recoil but require more maintenance and typically cost more.

Accessory Compatibility

Modern shotguns designed for home use often feature rails for attaching lights or optics. Some offer interchangeable barrels, chokes, and adjustable stocks. These features can increase comfort, visibility, and effectiveness in low-light or high-stress situations.

Pump-Action vs Semi-Automatic: Which One Is Right for You?

When comparing action types, it’s important to understand the trade-offs each one presents. Your experience level, budget, and maintenance preferences will shape your decision.

Pump-Action Shotguns

Pump-action shotguns are manually operated. After each shot, the user must cycle the action to chamber the next round. This design makes them extremely reliable, even in poor conditions, and less susceptible to ammo sensitivity. Their mechanical nature also means they’re generally less expensive and easier to clean.

The main disadvantage is the potential for user error. Under stress, inexperienced shooters may “short-stroke” the pump, failing to fully chamber a round. Additionally, the rate of fire is slower compared to semi-autos.

Semi-Automatic Shotguns

Semi-autos automatically chamber the next round after firing, allowing for faster follow-up shots. Many gas-operated systems also soften felt recoil, which helps with control and accuracy in defensive situations.

These shotguns are more expensive and require regular cleaning to remain reliable. Some models may also be picky about ammunition, particularly low-powered loads.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the best home defense shotgun in 2025 depends on what you value most: rugged simplicity, quick follow-up shots, customization, or affordability. If you're looking for a battle-tested pump, the Mossberg 590A1 remains one of the most capable choices. For those who prefer semi-automatics, the Beretta 1301 Tactical leads the way in speed and handling. The Benelli M4 adds another layer of reliability for those willing to invest.

If you’re working with a tighter budget, don’t overlook the Maverick 88 or the A300 Ultima Patrol. Both deliver dependable protection without unnecessary extras.

No matter what you choose, remember that a shotgun is only as effective as your ability to handle it safely. Training, familiarity, and understanding your local laws are just as important as picking the right firearm.