Top 10 Handguns Ideal for First-Time Shooters
Choosing an ideal first handgun can be daunting for new shooters due to the variety of options available. Beginners should prioritize ease of use, low recoil, reliability, and safety features. A handgun that’s simple to operate and maintain will help build confidence and proper technique. It’s also wise to consider affordability and availability of the firearm and its ammunition, so you can practice frequently without breaking the bank. Below, we list and describe ten handguns (a mix of semi-automatic pistols and revolvers) widely recommended for first-time shooters. These models are known for being beginner-friendly in terms of recoil, ergonomics, and reliability. We include options suited for general target shooting, home defense, and even concealed carry. Each entry highlights key features like safety mechanisms, caliber, and design elements that make the gun suitable for newcomers.
Ruger Mark IV 22/45 Lite (.22 LR Semi-Auto Pistol)
The Ruger Mark IV 22/45 is a classic .22 LR pistol renowned for its simplicity and accuracy. Firing the low-recoil .22 Long Rifle cartridge, this pistol allows new shooters to learn and practice fundamentals without worrying about recoil. The Mark IV is a reliable, long-lasting design and is often considered one of the best .22 pistols ever made. The “22/45” model has a grip angle similar to a 1911, giving it excellent ergonomics. It features a simple one-button takedown for easy cleaning, which is a plus for beginners.
Caliber: .22 LR (rimfire)
Capacity: 10+1 rounds
Action: Semi-automatic, single-action
Weight: ~25-36 oz
Key Features: Very low recoil, simple one-button takedown, adjustable sights, and a manual safety. Reliable and long-lasting, ideal for affordable target practice.
Smith & Wesson M&P 380 Shield EZ (.380 ACP Pistol)
The M&P 380 Shield EZ is specifically designed for ease of use, with light controls and a soft-shooting caliber. This semi-automatic pistol earned its “EZ” name because it is easy to rack the slide and load the magazines. Chambered in .380 ACP, it offers mild recoil and good accuracy for its size, making it comfortable for new shooters. It also includes a grip safety and is available with or without an external thumb safety, adding extra layers of security.
Caliber: .380 ACP
Capacity: 8+1 rounds
Action: Semi-automatic, internal hammer-fired
Weight: ~18.5 oz
Key Features: Easy slide manipulation, light recoil spring, grip safety, and optional thumb safety. Compact, reliable, and user-friendly.
Smith & Wesson Model 686 Plus (.357 Magnum Revolver shooting .38 Special)
The S&W 686 Plus is a stainless steel, medium-frame revolver known for its balance and manageable shooting characteristics. This revolver is often recommended as a first handgun for those who prefer revolvers because of its solid build, versatility, and mild recoil with .38 Special ammo. The Model 686 Plus is chambered in .357 Magnum but can also fire lighter .38 Special loads, offering flexibility.
Caliber: .357 Magnum / .38 Special
Capacity: 7 rounds
Action: Double-action/single-action
Weight: ~38–40 oz
Key Features: Heavy construction reduces recoil, reliable operation, adjustable sights, and excellent balance for accuracy.
Glock 19 (9×19mm Semi-Automatic Pistol)
The Glock 19 is a polymer-framed 9mm pistol famed for its reliability and simplicity, making it a perennial top pick for new shooters. It has a mid-size barrel and 15+1 round capacity, striking a balance between a duty-size gun and a subcompact. Its size and recoil are very manageable, making it suitable for both home defense and concealed carry.
Caliber: 9×19mm
Capacity: 15+1 rounds
Action: Striker-fired semi-automatic
Weight: ~21 oz
Key Features: Ultra-reliable, simple controls, moderate size, and manageable recoil. Excellent aftermarket support for customization.
SIG Sauer P320 (9mm Modular Semi-Automatic Pistol)
The SIG P320 is a striker-fired 9mm known for its modular design, offering flexibility as a shooter’s needs evolve. It has a smooth trigger and comfortable ergonomics, making it easy to handle. Its modular chassis system allows easy customization of grip sizes, slide lengths, and calibers, offering versatility to first-time shooters.
Caliber: 9×19mm
Capacity: 15+1 or 17+1 rounds
Action: Striker-fired semi-automatic
Weight: ~26 oz
Key Features: Modular design, smooth trigger, great ergonomics, and high versatility.
Walther PPQ M2 (9mm Semi-Automatic Pistol)
The Walther PPQ M2 is celebrated for its superb ergonomics and light, crisp trigger. It features a smooth pull and quick reset, enhancing accuracy for new shooters. The grip contours and texture provide a secure hold, and the gun’s low recoil makes it easy to manage.
Caliber: 9×19mm
Capacity: 15+1 rounds
Action: Striker-fired semi-automatic
Weight: ~24.5 oz
Key Features: Excellent trigger, ergonomic grip, reliable performance, and smooth recoil management.
CZ 75 B (9mm All-Steel Semi-Automatic Pistol)
The CZ 75 B is a steel-framed 9mm pistol known for its low recoil and accuracy. It features a double-action/single-action trigger system, offering flexibility. Its grip ergonomics and internal slide rail design contribute to excellent accuracy and comfortable shooting.
Caliber: 9×19mm
Capacity: 16+1 rounds
Action: Double-action/single-action
Weight: ~34–35 oz
Key Features: Low recoil, great accuracy, durable construction, and comfortable grip.
Taurus G2C (9mm Compact Pistol)
The Taurus G2C is a budget-friendly 9mm pistol offering reliable performance for first-time shooters. It features a compact design, textured grip, and simple controls. Its affordability and dependability make it a great entry-level option.
Caliber: 9×19mm
Capacity: 12+1 rounds
Action: Striker-fired semi-automatic
Weight: ~22 oz
Key Features: Affordable, reliable, compact, and easy to handle.
SIG Sauer P365 (9mm Micro-Compact Pistol)
The SIG P365 is a compact, high-capacity 9mm pistol ideal for concealed carry. Despite its small size, it offers excellent shootability and reliability. Beginners looking for a carry gun will appreciate its comfortable grip and smooth trigger.
Caliber: 9×19mm
Capacity: 10+1 rounds
Action: Striker-fired semi-automatic
Weight: ~17.8 oz
Key Features: High capacity for size, reliable performance, ergonomic design, and great for concealed carry.
Ruger LCR (.38 Special Revolver)
The Ruger LCR is a lightweight, compact revolver designed for easy carry and reliable performance. Its double-action-only trigger is smooth and easy to manage. Chambered in .38 Special +P, it provides adequate defensive power with manageable recoil.
Caliber: .38 Special +P
Capacity: 5 rounds
Action: Double-action only
Weight: ~13.5 oz
Key Features: Lightweight, simple to operate, smooth trigger, and reliable for concealed carry.
Conclusion
Selecting the right first handgun is a personal decision, but these ten options offer an excellent starting point. Prioritize a handgun that feels comfortable, operates safely, and suits your needs. Practice regularly to build confidence and proficiency. Stay safe and enjoy your journey into responsible firearm ownership!