Beretta M9 Review

Charles Hayes

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February 13, 2024

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Since its adoption by the United States Armed Forces in the 1980s, the Beretta M9 has become synonymous with reliability, durability, and precision, forging a stellar reputation across countless deployments and training exercises. This deep-dive review is set to explore the multifaceted nature of the M9, from its ergonomically designed frame and advanced feature set to the straightforward maintenance protocols that ensure its longevity and the unparalleled shooting experience it offers.

an image of Beretta M9

Beretta M9 Specifications

  • Caliber: 9mm Luger (9x19mm Parabellum)
  • Action: Short recoil, delayed locking block system (DA/SA – Double Action/Single Action)
  • Magazine Capacity: 15 rounds standard
  • Barrel Length: 4.9 inches (125 mm)
  • Total Length: 8.5 inches (217 mm)
  • Weight (Unloaded): 34.2 ounces
  • Sights: Fixed front sight and adjustable rear sight for windage
  • Safety Features: Ambidextrous manual safety lever that also functions as a decocking lever
  • Finish: Bruniton (matte black) for enhanced corrosion and wear resistance

By dissecting each aspect of the M9, we aim to furnish a detailed portrait that will aid potential buyers in making an informed decision and provide enthusiasts with a richer understanding of why the M9 continues to be a revered icon in the world of firearms. Whether you’re a seasoned shooter familiar with the M9’s prowess or a newcomer curious about its storied legacy, this review promises to illuminate the qualities that have cemented the Beretta M9’s place as a paragon of sidearm excellence.

Beretta M9 Design and Build

Open Slide Design

The unique open-slide design, characterized by its lack of a full top cover over the barrel, offers significant advantages. By reducing the firearm’s weight, it enhances handling and maneuverability. Additionally, this design facilitates better barrel cooling, which is particularly beneficial during rapid fire situations to prevent overheating.

an image of Beretta M9 open slide

Moreover, the open configuration plays a critical role in reducing the likelihood of jamming, ensuring a smoother and more reliable shooting experience. This thoughtful design aspect reflects a commitment to performance and reliability, making the firearm a favored choice for those who prioritize efficiency and dependability.

Short Recoil Operation

In reviewing the Beretta M9, the short recoil, delayed locking block system truly stands out. This feature ensures that after each shot, the barrel and slide recoil together briefly before the locking block disengages, allowing for smooth cycling of rounds. This not only contributes to the M9’s exceptional reliability but also aids in maintaining accuracy during rapid fire.

an image of Beretta M9 short recoil

The precision in the timing of these mechanics enhances the shooting experience, making the M9 a reliable companion in scenarios where performance is critical. It’s this innovative engineering that underscores Beretta’s dedication to creating firearms that perform consistently under pressure, making the M9 a solid choice for those valuing dependability and precision.

Ergonomic Grip

Delving into the Beretta M9, the grip immediately stands out for its ergonomic design, blending comfort with unwavering stability. Molded with precise contours and enhanced by a textured surface, the grip ensures a firm, natural hold, crucial for control and accuracy. This attention to detail in the grip’s design not only improves the shooting experience but also reflects Beretta’s commitment to user-focused engineering.

an image of Beretta M9 ergonomic grip

The M9’s grip feels like an intuitive extension of the shooter’s hand, fostering a seamless connection that boosts confidence and precision in every shot. It’s evident that the grip is a pivotal feature of the M9, meticulously crafted to uphold the highest standards of performance and reliability expected from a top-tier sidearm.

Features

Safety Action

In evaluating the Beretta M9, a noteworthy feature is its ambidextrous safety lever, thoughtfully positioned on both sides of the frame. This inclusive design ensures that shooters, regardless of being right or left-handed, can easily engage and disengage the safety with minimal effort. This accessibility not only enhances the overall user experience but also underscores the M9’s adaptability to a wide range of shooters.

an image of Beretta M9 safety action

The consideration given to such ergonomic details highlights Beretta’s commitment to creating firearms that prioritize ease of use and safety for all, making the M9 a versatile and user-friendly option in the realm of sidearms.

Slide-Mounted Decocking Lever

The Beretta M9 is equipped with a distinctive slide-mounted decocking feature that enhances the pistol’s safety and user-friendliness. This dual-purpose lever, situated on the slide, allows shooters to safely lower the hammer from a cocked position to a non-firing state without discharging the weapon, effectively minimizing the risk of accidental firing. Designed for ease of access, the lever can be effortlessly operated with the thumb, enabling users to maintain their grip and control over the firearm during the process.

an image of Beretta M9 slide mounted decocking

This thoughtful integration of the decocking function with the safety mechanism ensures that the pistol is automatically set to a safe mode when decocked, requiring manual disengagement before the next use. Such a feature underscores the M9’s commitment to safety, making it a reliable choice for both seasoned shooters and those new to firearm handling, by providing a straightforward and secure method to manage the firearm’s state.

15-Round Magazine Capacity

The Beretta M9 stands out with its 15-round magazine capacity, offering a blend of tactical advantage and convenience. This feature ensures a higher volume of fire before the need to reload, crucial in high-stakes situations or during intensive training sessions. The ample capacity not only supports prolonged engagements but also enhances the shooting experience by minimizing interruptions.

an image of Beretta M9 15 round magazine capacity

Coupled with the M9’s reliable magazine design, which promotes smooth round feeding, this capacity makes the Beretta M9 a preferred choice for users seeking efficiency and sustained performance in their sidearm.

Rear Sight

The rear sight of the Beretta M9 is crucial for accuracy, featuring windage adjustability to fine-tune aiming. Users can shift the sight laterally to compensate for wind or personal preference, securing it in place once the optimal alignment is found.

an image of Beretta M9 rear sight

This functionality enhances the M9’s versatility, catering to diverse shooting needs from tactical applications to sport and personal defense, by allowing precise adjustments for improved shot accuracy.

DA/SA Trigger Mechanism

The Beretta M9 features a dual-mode trigger mechanism that enhances both safety and shooting efficiency. The initial double-action pull for the first shot adds a safety layer by requiring more force, reducing the risk of accidental discharge. After the first shot, the pistol switches to a lighter single-action pull for subsequent shots, allowing for quicker and smoother follow-up shots.

an image of Beretta M9 DA/SA trigger mechanism

This DA/SA system smartly combines safety with performance, making the M9 versatile for tactical use, law enforcement, and personal defense, as well as recreational shooting.

Maintenance and Care

Maintaining your Beretta M9 is crucial to ensure its longevity, reliability, and performance. Regular and proper care not only keeps your firearm in top condition but also ensures safety during its operation. Here are some essential maintenance and care tips to help prolong the life of your Beretta M9:

an image of Beretta M9 maintenance and care
  • Regular Cleaning: After each use, clean your M9 to remove powder residue, dirt, and debris. Disassemble it according to the manufacturer’s instructions and clean each part with a suitable gun cleaner.
  • Proper Lubrication: Apply a quality gun lubricant to the moving parts of your M9, focusing on areas of friction like the slide rails and barrel. Avoid over-lubricating, as excess oil can attract dirt.
  • Inspect for Wear and Damage: During cleaning, inspect your M9 for signs of wear, damage, or unusual marks. Pay special attention to the barrel, slide, and springs. Replace worn or damaged parts as necessary.
  • Use Quality Ammunition: Always use high-quality, factory-produced ammunition that meets the specifications for your M9. Avoid reloaded or substandard ammo, which can cause damage or malfunctions.
  • Store Properly: Store your M9 in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Use a gun safe or a secure storage solution to protect it from damage and unauthorized access.
  • Regular Function Checks: Periodically perform function checks to ensure all mechanical parts of your M9 are operating correctly. Check the safety, trigger, slide operation, and magazine release.
  • Avoid Modifications: Unless you are a professional, avoid making unauthorized modifications to your M9. Alterations can affect the firearm’s performance and safety.
  • Professional Servicing: If you encounter any issues with your M9 or require complex maintenance, consult a professional gunsmith. Regular professional inspections can help identify and address potential issues early.

Recommended Accessories

For those looking to enhance their M9, popular accessories include upgraded grips for improved ergonomics, tactical lights or laser sights for low-light situations, and extended magazines for increased capacity. A quality holster is also essential for safe and convenient carry.

  • Holsters: Consider a high-quality holster for safe and convenient carry. Options include IWB (Inside-the-Waistband), OWB (Outside-the-Waistband), and shoulder holsters, depending on your carry preference.
  • Magazines: Extra magazines are essential for extended shooting sessions and quick reloads. Consider factory Beretta magazines or reputable aftermarket options for reliability.
  • Sights: Upgrading the standard sights can improve accuracy. Options include night sights for low-light conditions, fiber optic sights for brighter sight pictures, or adjustable target sights for precision shooting.
  • Grips: Custom grips can enhance comfort and control. Options include rubber grips for better recoil management, wood grips for a classic look, or G10 grips for durability and grip in adverse conditions.
  • Tactical Lights and Laser Sights: A rail-mounted tactical light or laser sight can be invaluable for low-light situations or for improving target acquisition.
  • Suppressor (if legally permissible): If you have a threaded barrel and suppressors are legal in your area, consider a 9mm suppressor for reduced noise and muzzle blast.
  • Cleaning Kit: A comprehensive gun cleaning kit tailored for 9mm pistols will help keep your M9 in top condition. Look for kits that include brushes, jags, solvents, and lubricants.
  • Rail Adapters (for models without a built-in rail): If your M9 doesn’t have an integrated accessory rail, rail adapters are available to add this functionality, allowing you to mount lights, lasers, or other accessories.
  • Magazine Loader: A magazine loader can save time and ease the process of loading your magazines, especially during extended shooting sessions.
  • Recoil Buffers: Installing a recoil buffer can reduce the impact of the slide against the frame, potentially prolonging the life of your M9 and making shooting more comfortable.

Personal Shooting Experience

Shooting the Beretta M9 was an enriching experience, marked by the pistol’s robust build and balanced handling that immediately instilled confidence. Despite the initial adjustment to the heavy double-action trigger pull, the subsequent lighter single-action shots were crisp and facilitated impressive accuracy, aided by the intuitive sight system. The M9’s ample 15-round magazine capacity allowed for extended shooting sessions, and its effective recoil management ensured steady control for accurate follow-up shots. Maintenance was refreshingly straightforward, highlighting the M9’s user-friendly and durable design.

an image of Beretta M9 personal shooting exp

Overall, the Beretta M9 proved to be a reliable and capable sidearm, with its few quirks easily overshadowed by its solid performance and ease of use, making it clear why it remains a favored choice among military and law enforcement personnel.

Pros and Cons

The Beretta M9 is a renowned firearm with a storied history, especially in military circles. Like any weapon, it has its strengths and weaknesses. Here are some of the notable pros and cons of the Beretta M9:

Pros

  • Reliability: The M9 has a proven track record of reliability. It performs well under various conditions, making it a trusted choice for military, law enforcement, and civilian users alike.
  • Durability: Built to last, the M9’s sturdy construction ensures it can withstand the rigors of heavy use and harsh environments, contributing to its longevity.
  • Accuracy: With a decently designed barrel and sight system, the M9 offers good accuracy, making it suitable for both close-range defensive scenarios and more precise shooting requirements.
  • Ergonomics: Many shooters appreciate the M9’s ergonomic design, which includes a well-contoured grip and balanced weight distribution, enhancing handling and shootability.
  • Capacity: With a standard 15-round magazine, the M9 offers a high capacity for a sidearm, reducing the need for frequent reloads.
  • Safety Features: The M9 includes several safety mechanisms, such as the ambidextrous safety lever and decocker, enhancing its safe handling and operation.

Cons

  • Size and Weight: The M9 is relatively large and heavy compared to more modern compact pistols, which can make it less ideal for concealed carry or for users with smaller hands.
  • Double Action Trigger: The DA/SA trigger mechanism can be a drawback for some shooters, particularly those not accustomed to the heavier initial double-action pull.
  • Slide-Mounted Safety: Some users find the slide-mounted safety/decocker less intuitive and more cumbersome to operate than frame-mounted controls.
  • Aging Design: Despite its proven track record, the design of the M9 is considered by some to be outdated compared to newer handguns that offer advanced features and ergonomics.
  • Recoil Management: While the M9’s recoil is manageable, some shooters may find the recoil impulse and muzzle flip more pronounced than in pistols with lower bore axes.

Performance Evaluation

Creating my performance evaluation table for the Beretta M9 involves assessing various aspects that contribute to its overall functionality and user experience. Below is a structured evaluation, each category rated on a scale from 1 to 10, with 10 being the best:

Performance AspectRating (1-10)Comments
Reliability9The M9 is known for its consistent performance and ability to function well in diverse conditions. Minor deductions for occasional reports of feed issues with certain types of ammunition.
Accuracy8Offers good accuracy for a service pistol, suitable for its intended range and purpose. Points deducted for fixed front sight and variability in trigger pull.
Durability9Robust build quality ensures longevity, even with heavy use.
Ergonomics7Well-balanced and comfortable grip for most shooters, but the large frame may not suit everyone, particularly those with smaller hands.
Capacity8Standard 15-round magazine provides ample capacity, though some modern competitors offer more.
Safety Features8Effective safety and decocker mechanisms, but the slide-mounted safety can be awkward for some users.
Maintenance8Generally easy to maintain and clean, though reassembly can be tricky for novices.
Customization7Good aftermarket support for accessories and parts, but somewhat limited compared to other platforms like the Glock.
Recoil Management7Manageable recoil, though the high bore axis can affect rapid follow-up shots for some shooters.
Value for Money8Considering its durability, reliability, and performance, the M9 offers good value, though there are more affordable options available.

Conclusion

The Beretta M9 is a testament to enduring design and functionality. Its service history, combined with its performance in recreational shooting, makes it a compelling choice for anyone looking for a reliable, accurate, and historically significant sidearm. While it may not boast the latest in handgun technology, its proven track record speaks volumes.

FAQs

  1. Is the Beretta M9 suitable for beginners?
    Yes, its manageable recoil and straightforward operation make it a good choice for new shooters.
  2. Can the M9 be customized for competitive shooting?
    Absolutely, the M9 can be outfitted with various aftermarket parts to enhance its performance for competitive scenarios.
  3. Is it difficult to find parts and accessories for the M9?
    Not at all, the M9’s long service history and popularity mean there’s a wide array of parts and accessories available.
  4. How does the M9 compare to newer pistol models?
    While newer models may offer certain advanced features, the M9 remains competitive in terms of reliability, durability, and performance.
  5. Is the M9 still in use by the military?
    The M9 has been largely replaced by the SIG Sauer P320 (designated as the M17/M18) in U.S. military service, but it remains in use in various capacities and by other organizations.
  6. What is the difference between the Beretta M9 and the 92FS?
    The M9 and 92FS are very similar, with the primary differences being the markings and the slight variations in the dust cover and grip. The M9 is the military designation, while the 92FS is the civilian model.
  7. Can the Beretta M9 be used for concealed carry?
    While it’s possible to conceal carry the M9 due to its relatively slim profile for a full-size handgun, its size and weight might not make it the first choice for this purpose compared to more compact options.
  8. What kind of ammunition is recommended for the Beretta M9?
    The M9 is chambered for 9mm Luger (9x19mm) ammunition and performs well with a wide range of FMJ (Full Metal Jacket) and JHP (Jacketed Hollow Point) rounds. For self-defense, JHP rounds are generally recommended for their stopping power and reduced risk of over-penetration.
  9. How does the M9 fare in adverse conditions?
    The Beretta M9 has a proven track record of reliability in various climates and conditions, from desert environments to humid jungles, largely thanks to its open-slide design that helps prevent jamming and facilitates easy clearing of debris.
  10. Is it difficult to learn to shoot with the DA/SA trigger of the M9?
    Learning to shoot effectively with the DA/SA trigger system of the M9 may require some practice, especially for those accustomed to striker-fired systems. Mastering the initial double-action pull and transitioning to the lighter single-action for subsequent shots is key to achieving accuracy and speed with the M9.

As we conclude this review, the focus shifts to your experiences and thoughts on the Beretta M9. Has this iconic pistol captured your interest, met your expectations, or perhaps left you wanting more? The true value of these reviews emerges from your personal anecdotes, insights, and feedback. Whether you’re a seasoned Beretta M9 enthusiast or contemplating your initial acquisition, your input is vital in painting a comprehensive picture of the Beretta M9. Dive into the conversation below, share your experiences with the Beretta M9, and become part of a community that values genuine experiences and honest opinions.

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Charles Hayes

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